Causes of this type of anemia include: Too little folic acid in your diet Hemolytic anemia Long-term alcoholism Use of certain medicines such as phenytoin [Dilantin], methotrexate, sulfasalazine, triamterene, pyrimethamine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and barbiturates The following raise your risk for this type of anemia: Alcoholism Eating overcooked food Poor diet often seen in the poor, the older people, and people who do not eat fresh fruits or vegetables Pregnancy Weight loss diets Folic acid is needed to help a baby in the womb grow properly.
Exams and Tests. The health care provider will perform a physical exam. Tests that may be done include: Complete blood count CBC Red blood cell folate level In rare cases, a bone marrow examination may be done. The goal is to identify and treat the cause of the folate deficiency.
Outlook Prognosis. Possible Complications. Other, more severe complications may include: Curly graying hair Increased skin color pigment Infertility Worsening of heart disease or heart failure.
When to Contact a Medical Professional. Call your provider if you have symptoms of folate deficiency anemia. Eating plenty of folate-rich foods can help prevent this condition. If a person diagnoses and treats folate deficiency anemia in the early stages, they will not usually experience any long-term problems. People can usually treat and prevent folate deficiency by either getting enough folate from their diet or taking vitamin supplements.
People can choose multivitamins that contain folic acid or just take folic acid supplements. To prevent complications, women should ensure that they meet their folic acid requirements before and during pregnancy.
Although treatments exist for spina bifida, it often causes some degree of physical or mental disability in the baby. There is no treatment for anencephaly, and the CDC state that most babies who have this condition die shortly after birth. Women of childbearing age should consider taking a prenatal vitamin each day. Doing this will ensure that they get adequate amounts of folic acid along with other nutrients that they need if they become pregnant. According to new research, healthcare professionals could screen for anemia using a simple image that they have taken with a smartphone.
Iron-deficiency anemia occurs when the body does not absorb enough iron. Using iron-rich ingredients in smoothies can help boost iron intake. Nutritional-deficiency anemia happens when the body does not get enough iron or a few other nutrients from the diet. Learn more, including how to…. People typically have a half-moon shape on their nails. This appearance may be less visible in the case of people with malnourishment, anemia, or…. What to know about folate deficiency. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph.
What is it? What is folate deficiency anemia? Share on Pinterest A person may become anemic if they do not have sufficient folate in their body. Symptoms may include: Pale skin Decreased appetite Being grouchy irritable Lack of energy or tiring easily Diarrhea Smooth and tender tongue The symptoms of folate-deficiency anemia may look like other blood conditions or health problems.
How is folate-deficiency anemia diagnosed? How is folate-deficiency anemia treated? Your healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment based on: Your age, overall health, and medical history How sick you are How well you can handle certain medicines, treatments, or therapies How long the condition is expected to last Your opinion or preference Treatment may include: Vitamin and mineral supplements Changes in your diet Medicine Treating the underlying disease You may need to take folic acid supplements for at least 2 to 3 months.
What are the complications of folate-deficiency anemia? Key points about folate-deficiency anemia Most folate-deficiency anemia is caused by a lack of folic acid in the diet. Leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, beans, and whole grains are natural sources of folic acid.
Folate-deficiency anemia in pregnancy may cause a neural tube defect. Treatment includes a well-balanced diet of foods with folic acid, folic acid supplements, medicines, and treating underlying diseases. Next steps Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider: Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.
Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you. At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you. You could even have anemia without noticing any symptoms at all. Anemia is a problem with hemoglobin, a substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body.
Without enough hemoglobin, your heart and other organs can't get the oxygen they need to work. When your organs slow down, you slow down and you start feeling tired and listless. Many different health conditions can cause anemia, from heavy blood loss during a woman's period, to pregnancy, to an underactive thyroid gland.
Healthy red blood cells are made in your bone marrow, the soft tissue in the middle of your bones. Any disease that damages blood marrow, such as lymphoma or leukemia, can also affect your red blood cell production.
Anemia can also be caused by an immune system problem that damages red blood cells, or surgery to the stomach or intestines. How do you know if you have anemia? You may feel tired, dizzy, and have trouble concentrating. You may get sick more often. People with anemia often complain of chest pain, headaches, or shortness of breath.
Your skin might look pale, like you haven't seen the sun for months. Because these can also be symptoms of other conditions, your doctor will confirm that you have anemia by taking a blood test to check your red blood cell count and hemoglobin level.
Blood tests can also look for problems that may be causing your anemia, such as a vitamin or iron deficiency. If you are anemic, it's very important to treat it. When your body isn't getting enough oxygen, it can starve vital organs like your heart. This can lead to a heart attack. How you treat anemia really depends on the cause.
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