Why did the kaiser abdicated

How and why did the Holocaust happen? Resistance, responses and collaboration Survival and legacy Resources Educational Resources Timeline Survivor testimonies About us How to use this site. Advanced content hidden Showing advanced content. Here, German soldiers march on a muddy road during the First World War. German troops travelling on an open-carriage train during the First World War.

It was combination of these factors that led to the Allied Powers achieving victory. The Kaiser ruled Germany from the 15 June to the 9 November Voigt via Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]. In response, the Imperial Navy, previously loyal to the Kaiser, mutinied Meanwhile, there was also significant unrest at home. The pamphlet was published in , showing that, even years after, the Treaty remained extremely unpopular.

Here, crowds descended to the streets of Berlin to support Emil Eichhorn. Eichhorn was the Police Chief of Berlin until his dismissal following his refusal to act against the demonstrating workers of Berlin.

He called for a demonstration, and masses attended. Many of the demonstrators were armed. Despite the war drawing to an end in , conditions in Germany did not dramatically improve. Continue to next topic The Treaty of Versailles.

What happened in October. On 10 October , the Sudetenland was occupied by the German Wehrmacht and annexed. On 16 October , the Warsaw Ghetto was established. They met in the town of Weimar as Berlin was deemed too unsafe after the Spartacist uprising earlier in the month.

In early the victorious Allies met to discuss how to punish Germany and on 28 June the new German government was forced to sign a peace settlement called the Treaty of Versailles. The main terms of the treaty, and the impact of them, were as follows remember BRAT :. Excerpt from the Treaty of Versailles, The Weimar Republic In January Ebert and a group of members elected to represent the German people, a National Assembly, met to draw up a new constitution a set of rules and laws for Germany.

Germany was forced to accept the blame for starting the war under article of the treaty, known as the War Guilt Clause. By accepting blame Germany accepted responsibility for the damage caused during the war. His ties to Britain through its royal family would play an important part in his later political maneuvering. In addition to its smaller size, the arm was useless for such ordinary tasks as cutting certain foods with a knife at mealtime. The political event that shaped Wilhelm was the formation of the German Empire under the leadership of Prussia in Wilhelm was now second in line after his father to become an emperor as well as king of Prussia.

Twelve years old at the time, Wilhelm was filled with nationalistic enthusiasm. An intelligent young man who possessed a lifelong interest in science and technology, Wilhelm was educated at the University of Bonn. His quick mind, however, was combined with an even quicker temper and an impulsive, high-strung personality. He had dysfunctional relationships with both parents, particularly his English mother. The couple would go on to have seven children.

Already ill with terminal throat cancer, he died after a reign of only several months. Wilhelm succeeded his father on June 15, , at the age of The kaiser embarked on his so-called New Course, a period of personal rule in which he appointed chancellors who were upper-level civil servants rather than statesmen.

Bismarck bitterly predicted that Wilhelm would lead Germany to ruin. Wilhelm damaged his political position in a number of ways. He meddled in German foreign policy on the basis of his emotions, resulting in incoherence and inconsistency in German relations with other nations.

He also made a number of public blunders, the worst of which was The Daily Telegraph affair of Although there is no evidence that Wilhelm was gay—in addition to his seven children with his first wife, he was rumored to have several illegitimate offspring—the scandal was used by his political opponents to weaken his influence. His childhood visits to his British cousins had given him a love for the sea—sailing was one of his favorite recreations—and his envy of the power of the British navy convinced him that Germany must build a large fleet of its own in order to fulfill its destiny.

The kaiser supported the plans of Alfred von Tirpitz , his chief admiral, who maintained that Germany could gain diplomatic power over Britain by stationing a fleet of warships in the North Sea. There is little doubt that he had been broken psychologically by the criticism that followed the Eulenburg-Harden and Daily Telegraph scandals; he suffered an episode of depression in In addition, the kaiser was out of touch with the realities of international politics in ; he thought that his blood relationships to other European monarchs were sufficient to manage the crisis that followed the June assassination of the Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia.